Common Plastic Molding Issues & Remedies

Insufficient Filling

Possible Causes

Low mold temperature, molten plastic temperature or low injection pressure or speed.

Air trap.

Low flowability of molten plastic.

Material thickness is too thin. Or gate size is too small.

Solidifying rapidly due to design model.

Remedies

Increase pressure and packing.

Increase vent.

Enlarge runner and gate size.

Move the gate to the thicker area.

Warpage

Possible Causes

Shrinkage rate of plastic resin is too high.

Insufficient cooling time for plastic part.

Uneven ejector systems.

Remedies

Adjust molding parameters or change plastic materail.

Increase cooling time.

Void

Possible Causes

Plastic resin is not dried sufficiently.

Injection speed is too high.

Inappropriate design of cold runner.

Remedies

Ensure plastic resin is dried sufficiently.

Adjust molding parameters.

Move gate position.

Flash

Possible Causes

Oversaturated filling.

Insufficient clamping force.

Poor mold structure: mold parting line mismatched.

Remedies

Adjust injection pressure.

Change to another injection machine at more approriate tonnage.

Check mold joint surface. Repair mold if joint surface is worn.

Brittle

Possible Causes

Injection temperature is too high.

Plastic resin is not dried sufficiently.

Add too much regrind resin.

Remedies

Decrease barrel temperature.

Dry plastic resin surely according to resin properties.

Decrease the ratio of adding regrind resin.

Stuck in Cavity

Possible Causes

Inapproriate molding termperature.

Poor mold polishing.

Part undercut. Or no enough draft angle.

Remedies

Adjust molding parameters.

Polish mold cavity side.

Increase draft angle or improve mechanical feature in mold.

Shrink/Sink Mark

Possible Causes

Uneven material thickness.

Gate size is too small.

Molding cycle time is too short.

Remedies

Modify plastic part’s structure to make the thickness distribute evenly.

Enlarge gate size.

Adjust molding parameters.

Flow Mark

Possible Causes

Plastic resin is not dried sufficiently.

Injection speed is adjusted inappropriately.

Gate position is inappropriate.

Remedies

Ensure plastic resin is dried sufficiently.

Adjust molding parameters.

Change gate position.

Burning Mark

Possible Causes

Poor vent on mold.

Mold temperature or molten plastic temperature is high.

Remedies

Improve mold vent.

Adjust mold temperature, decrease the time while molten plastic remaining in the barrel.